Traumatology of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis of “inspection”
abstract: first looking spirit look on the face, tongue and tongue, and then look at systemic and local forms that appear after the injury. Five colors on main disease injury: white blood loss, asthenia; cyan primary gas closed with blood stasis, obstruction of blood run; red fever primary injury and yellow primary spleen wet weight, damp block; black primary kidney deficiency, or channel lost to warm and nourishing.
inspection occupies an important position in the diagnosis, the so-called “ look and know that God &rdquo. The main contents of inspection is to observe the human gods, color, shape, pattern, to infer changes in the body. Proof of long-term practice of Chinese medicine: human body both external and internal organs of the body has a close relationship, especially the face, tongue more closely and viscera. Through external observation, to understand the whole lesion, as the spiritual pivot · this dirty story said: “ depending on a firm footing outside, to know which reservoir, you know the disease. ”
1． General Inspection
first looking spirit look on the face, tongue and tongue, and then look at systemic and local forms that appear after the injury.
⑴ look look
mental calm nature, face moisturizing lighter injuries; mentally tired, Haggard face, face pain, lusterless face, heavy injuries. Five colors on main disease injury: white blood loss, asthenia; cyan primary gas closed with blood stasis, obstruction of blood run; red fever primary injury and yellow primary spleen wet weight, damp block; black primary kidney deficiency, or channel lost to warm and nourishing.
⑵ looking body
the spiritual pivot · cloud of cold and fever: “ body has wound blood out, and in the cold if there fell fell, heavy limbs do not collect, name of inert. &Amp;rdquo; pointed out that limb injury and limb activities adversely affected by wind, cold and may result in, called lazy. Observe the body, can provide important basis for diagnosis. Bones and the effects of injury, caused by or due to feeling cold-induced bi, paralysis, can lead to limb loss of activity and a variety of conservation body. Radial Head subluxation in children is pronation of forearm, half buckling State; lumbar disc herniation may make compensatory lateral curvature of the spine. Looking body part is indispensable for orthopedic diagnosis disease, should be given to.
2． Local inspection
⑴ looking colour
is mainly depending on skin color and appearance changes. New wound bleeding, skin bruising, swelling range comparison set; long old injury hemorrhage, colour yellow, swollen range broader; deepening colour cyanotic increased after the injury, for the phenomenon of internal blood more than, care should be taken further examination or to take measures. Bruising and red to prevent secondary infections, skin loses red and white, as blood deficiency or blood through blocked; injury part purple black colour, anti-tissue necrosis.
look ⑵ malformation
serious fractures, dislocations and other damage, limb or torso showing various malformations. Shoulder dislocation of shoulder joint deformities; outreach or adductor of lower limb deformity of hip dislocation; posterior ankylosing deformities of rheumatoid Spondylitis; scoliosis of lumbar disc herniation and other.
⑶ looked swollen
the medical gold · surgical miscellaneous tips · ulcer introduction song cloud: “ human blood, peripheral flow, and somewhat backwater delay, that is swollen. &Amp;rdquo; channel backwater delays after the injury appears swollen. Swelling of serious, evident bruising may fracture or bars broken; swelling less slight bruising or no bruising were slightly injured.